sim_pexp {pammtools} | R Documentation |
Simulate survival times from the piece-wise exponential distribution
sim_pexp(formula, data, cut)
formula |
An extended formula that specifies the linear predictor.
If you want to include a smooth baseline
or time-varying effects, use |
data |
A data set with variables specified in |
cut |
A sequence of time-points starting with 0. |
library(survival) library(dplyr) library(pammtools) # set number of observations/subjects n <- 250 # create data set with variables which will affect the hazard rate. df <- cbind.data.frame(x1 = runif (n, -3, 3), x2 = runif (n, 0, 6)) %>% as_tibble() # the formula which specifies how covariates affet the hazard rate f0 <- function(t) { dgamma(t, 8, 2) *6 } form <- ~ -3.5 + f0(t) -0.5*x1 + sqrt(x2) set.seed(24032018) sim_df <- sim_pexp(form, df, 1:10) head(sim_df) plot(survfit(Surv(time, status)~1, data = sim_df )) # for control, estimate with Cox PH mod <- coxph(Surv(time, status) ~ x1 + pspline(x2), data=sim_df) coef(mod)[1] layout(matrix(1:2, nrow=1)) termplot(mod, se = TRUE) # and using PAMs layout(1) ped <- sim_df %>% as_ped(Surv(time, status)~., max_time=10) library(mgcv) pam <- gam(ped_status ~ s(tend) + x1 + s(x2), data=ped, family=poisson, offset=offset) coef(pam)[2] plot(pam, page=1) ## Not run: # Example 2: Functional covariates/cumulative coefficients # function to generate one exposure profile, tz is a vector of time points # at which TDC z was observed rng_z = function(nz) { as.numeric(arima.sim(n = nz, list(ar = c(.8, -.6)))) } # two different exposure times for two different exposures tz1 <- 1:10 tz2 <- -5:5 # generate exposures and add to data set df <- df %>% add_tdc(tz1, rng_z) %>% add_tdc(tz2, rng_z) df # define tri-variate function of time, exposure time and exposure z ft <- function(t, tmax) { -1*cos(t/tmax*pi) } fdnorm <- function(x) (dnorm(x,1.5,2)+1.5*dnorm(x,7.5,1)) wpeak2 <- function(lag) 15*dnorm(lag,8,10) wdnorm <- function(lag) 5*(dnorm(lag,4,6)+dnorm(lag,25,4)) f_xyz1 <- function(t, tz, z) { ft(t, tmax=10) * 0.8*fdnorm(z)* wpeak2(t - tz) } f_xyz2 <- function(t, tz, z) { wdnorm(t-tz) * z } # define lag-lead window function ll_fun <- function(t, tz) {t >= tz} ll_fun2 <- function(t, tz) {t - 2 >= tz} # simulate data with cumulative effect sim_df <- sim_pexp( formula = ~ -3.5 + f0(t) -0.5*x1 + sqrt(x2)| fcumu(t, tz1, z.tz1, f_xyz=f_xyz1, ll_fun=ll_fun) + fcumu(t, tz2, z.tz2, f_xyz=f_xyz2, ll_fun=ll_fun2), data = df, cut = 0:10) ## End(Not run)